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Sociology

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Question: Which sociological perspective argues that to whatever extent religion actually does influence social behavior it reinforces existing patterns of dominance and inequality ?
  • 1. functionalist perspective
  • 2. conflict perspective
  • 3. interactionist perspective
  • 4. each of the above
Question: Which sociological perspective emphasizes the integrative power of religion in human society ?
  • 1. functionalist perspective
  • 2. conflict perspective
  • 3. interactionist perspective
  • 4. each of the above
Question: World-affirming religions_______________?
  • 1. embrace conventional cultural values but offer new means of achieving them
  • 2. react against the loss of any meaningful religious content in the teachings of churches
  • 3. adopt an attitude of mild disapproval towards mainstream social values
  • 4. reject both the goals and means of conventional society and provide utopian alternatives
Question: A sect is organized around_______________?
  • 1. beliefs that can be challenged by members a charismatic leader and openness to new recruits
  • 2. tolerance towards other religions and the separation of church and state
  • 3. voluntary membership democratic leadership and high levels of emotional commitment
  • 4. the idea of the secular world itself as being sacred
Question: Secularization involves the two related ideas of__________________?
  • 1. disappointment and disproportion
  • 2. disbelief and disintegration
  • 3. disengagement and disenchantment
  • 4. distribution and distillation
Question: in Durkheim,s work the term collective representations refers to______________?
  • 1. effervescent ceremonies that create a feeling o belonging
  • 2. images of gods or totems that are widely recognized
  • 3. shared ideas and moral values often symbolized by an object or figurehead
  • 4. ideological tools used to obscure class divisions
Question: Which of the following does NOT account for the rise in the cost of health care ?
  • 1. Classical rules that govern marketplace exchanges have been applied to the health care industry for decades
  • 2. Labor costs have risen sharply
  • 3. The continual upgrading in the scope and intensity of medical services is costly
  • 4. The concept of “health” has been expanded to include mental and psychological difficulties and “condition” such as infertility
Question: Educational self-fulfilling prophecies_______________?
  • 1. exist where children fail to learn because teachers cannot teach.
  • 2. are unlikely to exist when teachers’ assessments of students are grounded by the stereotype’s teachers hold of various classes and racial groups
  • 3. may result in student alienation and failure
  • 4. none of the above
Question: Which of the following is NOT a function of education ?
  • 1. completing socialization
  • 2. social integration
  • 3. research and development
  • 4. procreation
Question: ________ is a relatively permanent change in behaviour or capability that results from experience ?
  • 1. Insight
  • 2. Education
  • 3. Learning
  • 4. Manipulated cognition

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